ÔÚÈËÀàÓë»ðÔÖµÄÂþ³¤¶·ÕùÊ·ÖУ¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬ÑÌÎí±¨¾¯Æ÷×÷ΪһÖÖÖ÷ÒªµÄÇå¾²×°±¸£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬ÂÄÀúÁËÂþ³¤¶ø¾«²ÊµÄÉú³¤Àú³Ì¡£¡£¡£
ÑÌÎí±¨¾¯Æ÷µÄÆðÔ´¿ÉÒÔ×·Ëݵ½¹Å´ú¡£¡£¡£ÔçÔÚ¹«Ôª 2 ÊÀ¼Í£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬Öйúºº³¯Ê±ÆÚ¾ÍÓÐÁËÒ»ÖÖÃûΪ ¡°Íû»ðÂ¥¡± µÄÉèÊ©£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬ÈÏÕæÊӲ춼»áÖеÄÑÌ»ðÇéÐΣ¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬Ò»µ©·¢Ã÷»ðÔÖ±ãʵʱ·¢³ö¾¯±¨¡£¡£¡£ËäÈ»ÕâÓëÏÖ´úµÄÑÌÎí±¨¾¯Æ÷ÓÐןܴóµÄ²î±ð£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬µ«ËüÌåÏÖÁËÈËÀà¹ØÓÚ»ðÔÖÔ¤¾¯µÄÔçÆÚ̽Ë÷¡£¡£¡£
È»¶ø£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬ÕæÕýÒâÒåÉϵÄÑÌÎí±¨¾¯Æ÷µÄÉú³¤Ê¼ÓÚ½ü´ú¡£¡£¡£19 ÊÀ¼Í£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬Ëæ׏¤Òµ¸ïÃüµÄÍƽø£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬»ðÔֵķçÏÕÒ²ÈÕÒæÔöÌí¡£¡£¡£Ò»Ð©¿Æѧ¼Ò×îÏÈʵÑé·¢Ã÷Äܹ»×Ô¶¯¼ì²âÑÌÎí²¢·¢³ö¾¯±¨µÄ×°Öᣡ£¡£1890 Ä꣬ £¬£¬£¬£¬Ó¢¹úÎïÀíѧ¼Ò¸¥ÀÊÎ÷˹?ÂÞÄɵ¾ôÊ¿·¢Ã÷ÁËÌìÏÂÉϵÚһ̨ÊÊÓõÄÑÌÎí±¨¾¯Æ÷¡£¡£¡£Õą̂ÑÌÎí±¨¾¯Æ÷ʹÓýðÊôµÄµ¼µçÐÔ£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬µ±ÑÌÎí½øÈë¼ì²âÊÒʱ£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬»á¸Ä±ä½ðÊôµÄµç×裬 £¬£¬£¬£¬´Ó¶ø´¥·¢¾¯±¨¡£¡£¡£ËäÈ»ËüµÄÌå»ýÖش󡢽ṹÖØ´ó£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬µ«ÎªØʺóÑÌÎí±¨¾¯Æ÷µÄÉú³¤µÓÚ¨ÁË»ù´¡¡£¡£¡£
20 ÊÀ¼Í³õ£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬ÑÌÎí±¨¾¯Æ÷µÄÊÖÒÕһֱǰ½ø¡£¡£¡£1912 Ä꣬ £¬£¬£¬£¬ÃÀ¹úÈËÍþÁ®?ºàÀû?¸£ÀÕ·¢Ã÷ÁËÒ»ÖÖ¸üΪѸËÙµÄÑÌÎí±¨¾¯Æ÷£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬Ëü½ÓÄÉÁ˵çÀëÊÒÔÀí£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬Äܹ»¸ü¿ìËٵؼì²âµ½ÑÌÎí¡£¡£¡£ÕâÖÖµçÀëÊÒÑÌÎí±¨¾¯Æ÷Ôںܳ¤Ò»¶Îʱ¼äÄÚ³ÉΪÁËÖ÷Á÷µÄÑÌÎí±¨¾¯×°±¸¡£¡£¡£
µ½ÁË 20 ÊÀ¼ÍÖÐÒ¶£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬Ëæ×ŵç×ÓÊÖÒյķÉËÙÉú³¤£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬ÑÌÎí±¨¾¯Æ÷Ò²ÓÀ´ÁËÖØ´óÀå¸ï¡£¡£¡£µç×ÓÑÌÎí±¨¾¯Æ÷×îÏÈ·ºÆ𣬠£¬£¬£¬£¬ËüʹÓð뵼Ìå´«¸ÐÆ÷À´¼ì²âÑÌÎí£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬¾ßÓÐÌå»ýС¡¢Ñ¸Ëٶȸߡ¢¿É¿¿ÐÔÇ¿µÈÓŵ㡣¡£¡£Í¬Ê±£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬ÐÂÐ͵ÄÑÌÎí±¨¾¯Æ÷»¹¼ÓÈëÁËÉù¹â±¨¾¯¹¦Ð§£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬Ê¹µÃ¾¯±¨Ô½·¢ÐÑÄ¿¡£¡£¡£
ÔÚ 20 ÊÀ¼ÍºóÆÚºÍ 21 ÊÀ¼Í£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬ÑÌÎí±¨¾¯Æ÷µÄÊÖÒÕÒ»Ö±Á¢Òì¡£¡£¡£ÖÇÄÜÑÌÎí±¨¾¯Æ÷Öð½¥³ÉΪÊг¡µÄÖ÷Á÷²úÆ·¡£¡£¡£ÕâЩÖÇÄÜÑÌÎí±¨¾¯Æ÷²»µ«Äܹ»¼ì²âÑÌÎí£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÎÞÏßÍøÂçÓëÊÖ»ú¡¢µçÄÔµÈ×°±¸ÅþÁ¬£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬ÊµÏÖÔ¶³Ì¼à¿ØºÍ±¨¾¯¡£¡£¡£±ðµÄ£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬Ò»Ð©ÑÌÎí±¨¾¯Æ÷»¹¾ß±¸ÓïÒôÌáÐÑ¡¢×Ô¶¯¶¨Î»»ðÔÖλÖõȹ¦Ð§£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬ÎªÈËÃÇÌṩÁËÔ½·¢±ã½ÝºÍ¸ßЧµÄ»ðÔÖÔ¤¾¯·þÎñ¡£¡£¡£
ÏÖÔÚ£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬ÑÌÎí±¨¾¯Æ÷ÒѾÆÕ±éÓ¦ÓÃÓÚ¼ÒÍ¥¡¢ÉÌÒµ¡¢¹¤ÒµµÈ¸÷¸öÁìÓò£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬³ÉΪÁËÈËÃÇÉúÃü¹¤ÒµÇå¾²µÄÖ÷Òª°ü¹Ü¡£¡£¡£´Ó×î³õµÄ¼òªװÖõ½ÏÖÔÚµÄÖÇÄÜ»¯²úÆ·£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬ÑÌÎí±¨¾¯Æ÷µÄÀúÊ·¼ûÖ¤ÁËÈËÀàÔڿƼ¼Ç°½øºÍÇå¾²ÒâʶÌáÉý·½ÃæµÄ²»Ð¸Æ𾢡£¡£¡£Ëü½«¼ÌÐøÔÚδÀ´µÄËêÔÂÀ £¬£¬£¬£¬ÎªÎÒÃÇÊØ»¤×Åÿһ¸öÇå¾²µÄ¼ÒÔ°ºÍæµµÄÊÂÇ鳡ºÏ¡£¡£¡£